AI is creating the first generation of cognitively outsourced humans

For years, we have been outsourcing pieces of cognition so gradually that the shift barely registered. We outsourced memory to search engines after the well-known “ Google effect ” showed that when people expect information to remain accessible online, they are less likely to remember the information itself and likely to remember where to find it. We outsourced navigation to GPS, even as research began to show that heavy reliance on it can weaken spatial memory when we have to find our own way.