I tested what happens when you give an AI coding agent access to 2 million research papers. It found techniques it couldn't have known about.

Quick experiment I ran. Took two identical AI coding agents (Claude Code), gave them the same task - optimize a small language model. One agent worked from its built-in knowledge. The other had access to a search engine over 2M+ computer science research papers. Agent without papers: did what you'd expect. Tried well-known optimization techniques. Improved the model by 3.67%. Agent with papers: searched the research literature before each attempt. Found 520 relevant papers, tried 25 techniques from them - including one from a paper published in February 2025, months after the AI's.