AI RESEARCH

The Discrete Charm of the MLP: Binary Routing of Continuous Signals in Transformer Feed-Forward Layers

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2603.10985v1 Announce Type: new We show that MLP layers in transformer language models perform binary routing of continuous signals: the decision of whether a token needs nonlinear processing is well-captured by binary neuron activations, even though the signals being routed are continuous. In GPT-2 Small (124M parameters), we find that specific neurons implement a consensus architecture -- seven "default-ON" neurons and one exception handler (N2123 in Layer 11) that are 93-98% mutually exclusive -- creating a binary routing switch.