AI RESEARCH

How To Embed Matters: Evaluation of EO Embedding Design Choices

arXiv CS.CV

ArXi:2603.10658v1 Announce Type: new Earth observation (EO) missions produce petabytes of multispectral imagery, increasingly analyzed using large Geospatial Foundation Models (GeoFMs). Alongside end-to-end adaptation, workflows make growing use of intermediate representations as task-agnostic embeddings, enabling models to compute representations once and reuse them across downstream tasks. Consequently, when GeoFMs act as feature extractors, decisions about how representations are obtained, aggregated, and combined affect downstream performance and pipeline scalability.