AI RESEARCH

Predictive Uncertainty in Short-Term PV Forecasting under Missing Data: A Multiple Imputation Approach

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2603.15564v1 Announce Type: new Missing values are common in photovoltaic (PV) power data, yet the uncertainty they induce is not propagated into predictive distributions. We develop a framework that incorporates missing-data uncertainty into short-term PV forecasting by combining stochastic multiple imputation with Rubin's rule. The approach is model-agnostic and can be integrated with standard machine-learning predictors. Empirical results show that ignoring missing-data uncertainty leads to overly narrow prediction intervals.