AI RESEARCH

Evaluating Test-Time Adaptation For Facial Expression Recognition Under Natural Cross-Dataset Distribution Shifts

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2603.19994v1 Announce Type: cross Deep learning models often struggle under natural distribution shifts, a common challenge in real-world deployments. Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) addresses this by adapting models during inference without labeled source data. We present the first evaluation of TTA methods for FER under natural domain shifts, performing cross-dataset experiments with widely used FER datasets. This moves beyond synthetic corruptions to examine real-world shifts caused by differing collection protocols, annotation standards, and graphics.