AI RESEARCH

Can Large Multimodal Models Inspect Buildings? A Hierarchical Benchmark for Structural Pathology Reasoning

arXiv CS.CV

ArXi:2603.20148v1 Announce Type: new Automated building facade inspection is a critical component of urban resilience and smart city maintenance. Traditionally, this field has relied on specialized discriminative models (e.g., YOLO, Mask R-CNN) that excel at pixel-level localization but are constrained to passive perception and worse generization without the visual understandng to interpret structural topology. Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) promise a paradigm shift toward active reasoning, yet their application in such high-stakes engineering domains lacks rigorous evaluation standards.