AI RESEARCH

FACTUM: Mechanistic Detection of Citation Hallucination in Long-Form RAG

arXiv CS.CL

ArXi:2601.05866v3 Announce Type: replace Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models are critically undermined by citation hallucinations, a deceptive failure where a model cites a source that fails to its claim. While existing work attributes hallucination to a simple over-reliance on parametric knowledge, we reframe this failure as an evolving, scale-dependent coordination failure between the Attention (reading) and Feed-Forward Network (recalling) pathways. We