AI RESEARCH

The Geometry of Robustness: Optimizing Loss Landscape Curvature and Feature Manifold Alignment for Robust Finetuning of Vision-Language Models

arXiv CS.CV

ArXi:2603.27139v1 Announce Type: new Fine-tuning approaches for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a critical three-way trade-off between In-Distribution (ID) accuracy, Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization, and adversarial robustness. Existing robust fine-tuning strategies resolve at most two axes of this trade-off. Generalization-preserving methods retain ID/OOD performance but leave models vulnerable to adversarial attacks, while adversarial