Segmenting Superbubbles in a Simulated Multiphase Interstellar Medium using Computer Vision

ArXi:2603.27741v1 Announce Type: cross We developed a computer vision-based methodology to achieve precise 3D segmentation and tracking of superbubbles within magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the supernova-driven interstellar medium. Leveraging advanced 3D transformer models, our approach effectively captures the complex morphology and dynamic evolution of these astrophysical structures. To nstrate the technique, we specifically focused on a superbubble exhibiting interesting interactions with its surrounding medium, driven by a series of successive supernova explosions.