AI RESEARCH

Phase-Associative Memory: Sequence Modeling in Complex Hilbert Space

arXiv CS.AI

ArXi:2604.05030v1 Announce Type: cross We present Phase-Associative Memory (PAM), a recurrent sequence model in which all representations are complex-valued, associations accumulate in a matrix state $S_{t}$ $\in$ $\mathbb{C}^{d \times d}$ via outer products, and retrieval operates through the conjugate inner product $K_t^* \cdot Q_t / \sqrt{d