AI RESEARCH

Learning to Look Closer: A New Instance-Wise Loss for Small Cerebral Lesion Segmentation

arXiv CS.CV

ArXi:2511.17146v3 Announce Type: replace Traditional loss functions in medical image segmentation, such as Dice, often under-segment small lesions because their small relative volume contributes negligibly to the overall loss. To address this, instance-wise loss functions and metrics have been proposed to evaluate segmentation quality on a per-lesion basis. We