AI RESEARCH
Distributional Open-Ended Evaluation of LLM Cultural Value Alignment Based on Value Codebook
arXiv CS.LG
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ArXi:2604.06210v1 Announce Type: cross As LLMs are globally deployed, aligning their cultural value orientations is critical for safety and user engagement. However, existing benchmarks face the Construct-Composition-Context ($C^3$) challenge: relying on discriminative, multiple-choice formats that probe value knowledge rather than true orientations, overlook subcultural heterogeneity, and mismatch with real-world open-ended generation. We