AI RESEARCH

Finite-Sample Analysis of Nonlinear Independent Component Analysis:Sample Complexity and Identifiability Bounds

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2604.08850v1 Announce Type: new Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a fundamental unsupervised learning technique foruncovering latent structure in data by separating mixed signals into their independent sources. While substantial progress has been made in establishing asymptotic identifiability guarantees for nonlinear ICA, the finite-sample statistical properties of learning algorithms remain poorly understood. This gap poses significant challenges for practitioners who must determine appropriate sample sizes for reliable source recovery.