AI RESEARCH
The role of System 1 and System 2 semantic memory structure in human and LLM biases
arXiv CS.CL
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ArXi:2604.12816v1 Announce Type: new Implicit biases in both humans and large language models (LLMs) pose significant societal risks. Dual process theories propose that biases arise primarily from associative System 1 thinking, while deliberative System 2 thinking mitigates bias, but the cognitive mechanisms that give rise to this phenomenon remain poorly understood.