AI RESEARCH
QuantileMark: A Message-Symmetric Multi-bit Watermark for LLMs
arXiv CS.CL
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ArXi:2604.13786v1 Announce Type: new As large language models become standard backends for content generation, practical provenance increasingly requires multi-bit watermarking. In provider-internal deployments, a key requirement is message symmetry: the message itself should not systematically affect either text quality or verification outcomes. Vocabulary-partition watermarks can break message symmetry in low-entropy decoding: some messages are assigned most of the probability mass, while others are forced to use tail tokens.