AI RESEARCH

Metric-Aware Principal Component Analysis (MAPCA):A Unified Framework for Scale-Invariant Representation Learning

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2604.14249v1 Announce Type: new Beyond its classical interpretation, MAPCA provides a geometric language that unifies several self-supervised learning objectives. Barlow Twins and ZCA whitening correspond to beta=1 (output whitening); VICReg's variance term corresponds to the diagonal metric. A key finding is that W-MSE, despite being described as a whitening-based method, corresponds to M = Sigma^{-1} (beta = -1), outside the spectral compression range entirely and in the opposite spectral direction to Barlow Twins.