AI RESEARCH

Explaining Uncertainty in Multiple Sclerosis Cortical Lesion Segmentation Beyond Prediction Errors

arXiv CS.CV

ArXi:2504.04814v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) is essential in healthcare, particularly for high-stakes tasks like medical image segmentation. Explainable AI and uncertainty quantification significantly enhance AI reliability by addressing key attributes such as robustness, usability, and explainability. Despite extensive technical advances in uncertainty quantification for medical imaging, understanding the clinical informativeness and interpretability of uncertainty remains limited.