AI RESEARCH

From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2604.18918v1 Announce Type: cross Simulation-based testing of autonomous driving systems (ADS) must uncover realistic and diverse failures in dense, heterogeneous traffic. However, existing search-based seeding methods (e.g., genetic algorithms) struggle in high-dimensional spaces, often collapsing to limited modes and missing many failure scenarios. We present PtoP, a framework that combines adaptive random seed generation with Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) to produce diverse, failure-inducing initial conditions.