AI RESEARCH

Neutron and X-ray Diffraction Reveal the Limits of Long-Range Machine Learning Potentials for Medium-Range Order in Silica Glass

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2604.21222v1 Announce Type: cross Glassy silica is a foundational material in optics and electronics, yet accurately predicting its medium-range order (MRO) remains a major challenge for machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). While local MLIPs reproduce the short-range SiO4 tetrahedral network well, it remains unclear whether locality alone is sufficient to recover the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP), the principal experimental signature of