AI RESEARCH

TEMPO: Transformers for Temporal Disease Progression from Cross-Sectional Data

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2604.23368v1 Announce Type: new Event-Based Models (EBMs) infer biomarker progression from cross-sectional data but typically only as ordinal sequences and rely on rigid model assumptions. We propose \textsc{Tempo}, a Transformer architecture that learns both ordinal and continuous event sequences through simulation-based supervised learning. \textsc{Tempo} uses two Transformer modules: one treats biomarkers as tokens to infer event sequencing; the other treats patients as tokens, representing each by their per-biomarker abnormality profile, to infer patients' disease stages.