AI RESEARCH

One Size Fits None: Heuristic Collapse in LLM Investment Advice

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2604.23837v1 Announce Type: cross Large language models are increasingly deployed as advisors in high-stakes domains -- answering medical questions, interpreting legal documents, recommending financial products -- where good advice requires integrating a user's full context rather than responding to salient surface features. We investigate whether frontier LLMs actually do this, or whether they instead exhibit heuristic collapse: a systematic reduction of complex, multi-factor decisions to a small number of dominant inputs.