AI RESEARCH

Exponential families from a single KL identity

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2604.28036v1 Announce Type: new Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-regularized reinforcement learning, and RLHF. We isolate a simple identity for exponential families that expresses the KL difference $\mathrm{KL}(q \| p_{\lambda_2}) - \mathrm{KL}(q \| p_{\lambda_1})$ in terms of the log-partition function $A(\lambda)$ and the moment $\mu_q.