When AI Meets Science: Research Diversity, Interdisciplinarity, Visibility, and Retractions across Disciplines in a Global Surge

ArXi:2605.06033v1 Announce Type: cross The extent to which Artificial Intelligence (AI) can trigger generalized paradigm shifts in science is unclear. Although some of these technologies have revolutionized data collection and analysis in specific scientific fields such as Chemistry, their overall impact depends on the scope of adoption and the ways scholars use them. In this study, we document substantial differences in the timing and extent of AI adoption across countries and scientific domains from 1960 to 2015.