AI RESEARCH

Towards Autonomous Railway Operations: A Semi-Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to the Vehicle Rescheduling Problem

arXiv CS.AI

ArXi:2605.10257v1 Announce Type: new Managing disruptions in railway traffic management is a major challenge. Rising traffic density and infrastructure limits increase complexity, making the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem (VRSP) difficult to solve reliably and in real time. While Operational Research (OR) methods are widely used, most dispatching still relies on human expertise due to the problem's exponential combinatorial complexity.