AI RESEARCH

Structure-Aware Set Transformers: Temporal and Variable-Type Attention Biases for Asynchronous Clinical Time Series

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2603.06605v1 Announce Type: new Electronic health records (EHR) are irregular, asynchronous multivariate time series. As time-series foundation models increasingly tokenize events rather than discretizing time, the input layout becomes a key design choice. Grids expose time$\times$variable structure but require imputation or missingness masks, risking error or sampling-policy shortcuts. Point-set tokenization avoids discretization but loses within-variable trajectories and time-local cross-variable context (Fig.1.