AI RESEARCH
Gauge-Equivariant Graph Networks via Self-Interference Cancellation
arXiv CS.LG
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ArXi:2511.16062v2 Announce Type: replace Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel on homophilous graphs but often fail under heterophily due to self-reinforcing and phase-inconsistent signals. We propose a \textbf{G}auge-\textbf{E}quivariant Graph Network with \textbf{S}elf-Interference \textbf{C}ancellation (GESC), which replaces additive aggregation with a projection-based interference mechanism. Unlike prior magnetic or gauge-equivariant GNNs that rely on additive message mixing, GESC explicitly models self-interference arising from redundant low-frequency components.